Understanding the concept of Usog among the Aetas of Nabuclod, Pampanga, Philippines

Abstract

<p>AIMS: In spite of the popular belief that <em>Usog</em> produces physical symptoms, the definition of this concept serves to be complex, varying among the different regions in the Philippines. The apparent lack of literature regarding the Aetas’ view on <em>Usog</em> and the health implications of this phenomenon prompted the researchers to explore the concept of <em>Usog</em> among the Aetas of Nabuclod, Pampanga.</p> <p> </p> <p>METHODS: In this qualitative study, in-depth interviews were conducted to gather data from the respondents. Purposive sampling was used in the selection of subjects and informed consent was sought. Following the individual interviews with five different Aeta families, thematic analysis was done so as to identify the common emerging concept of <em>Usog</em>.</p> <p> </p> <p>FINDINGS: It was found that the Aetas of Nabuclod see <em>Usog</em> as a transmittable mystical force primarily inflicted by humans and not by spirits. This force is said to be transferred unintentionally through eye or physical contact. Similarly, this usually affects infants, with crying fits as the most common symptom. The Aetas’ primary treatment for <em>Usog</em> was the use of Amyong as incense or decoction. The saliva of the inflictor of <em>Usog</em>, when applied on the abdomen or forehead of the afflicted infant was also seen as an effective remedy.</p> <p> </p> <p>IMPLICATION: The Aetas of Nabuclod, Pampanga see <em>Usog</em> as a transmittable mystical force unintentionally inflicted by humans through eye or physical contact, thereby producing physical symptoms among its victims. Consequently, community health nurses must be aware of this health belief so as to fully understand its implications to the Aetas’ health-seeking behaviors</p>